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PA'TRIARCH, n. L. patriarcha; Gr. a family, father, and a chief.
1. The father and ruler of a family; one who governs by paternal right. It is usually applied to the progenitors of the Israelites, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob and the sons of Jacob, or to the heads of families before the flood; as the antediluvian patriarchs.
2. A learned and distinguished character among the Jews.
3. In the christian church, a dignitary superior to the order of archbishops; as the patriarch of Constantinople, of Alexandria, or of Ephesus.
PATRIARCH'IC, a. Belonging to patriarchs; possessed by patriarchs; as patriarchal power or jurisdiction; a patriarchal see.
1. Subject to a patriarch; as a patriarchal church.
Patriarchal cross, in heraldry, is that where the shaft is twice crossed, the lower arms being longer than the upper ones.
"Seek ye out of the book of the Lord, and read" —Isaiah 34:16, KJV
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