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MOD'ERATE, a. L. moderatus, from moderor, to limit, from modus, a limit.
1. Literally, limited; restrained; hence, temperate; observing reasonable bounds in indulgence; as moderate in eating or drinking, or in other gratifications.
2. Limited in quantity; not excessive or expensive. He keeps a moderate table.
3. Restrained in passion, ardor or temper; not violent; as moderate men of both parties.
4. Not extreme in opinion; as a moderate Calvinist or Lutheran.
5. Placed between extremes; holding the mean or middle place; as reformation of a moderate kind.
6. Temperate; not extreme, violent or rigorous; as moderate weather; a moderate winter; moderate heat; a moderate breeze of wind.
7. Of a middle rate; as men of moderate abilities.
8. Not swift; as a moderate walk.
MOD'ERATE, v.t. To restrain from excess of any kind; to reduce from a state of violence; to lessen; to allay; to repress; as, to moderate rage, action, desires, &c.; to moderate heat or wind.
1. To temper; to make temperate; to qualify.
By its astringent quality, it moderates the relaxing quality of warm water.
MOD'ERATE, v.i. To become less violent, severe, rigorous or intense. The cold or winter usually moderates in March; the heat of summer moderates in September.
MOD'ERATED, pp. Reduced in violence, rigor or intensity; allayed; lessened; tempered; qualified.
MOD'ERATELY, adv. Temperately; mildly; without violence.
1. In a middle degree;; not excessively; as water moderately warm.
Each nymph but moderately fair.
MOD'ERATENESS, n. State of being moderate; temperateness; a middle state between extremes; as the moderateness of the weather; used commonly of things, as moderation is of persons.
MOD'ERATING, ppr. Reducing in violence or excess; allaying; tempering; becoming more mild.
MODERA'TION, n. L. moderatio. The state of being moderate, or of keeping a due mean between extremes or excess of violence. The General's moderation after victory was more honorable than the victory itself.
In moderation placing all my glory,
While tories call me whig, and whigs a tory.
1. Restraint of violent passions or indulgence of appetite. Eat and drink with moderation; indulge with moderation in pleasures and exercise.
2. Calmness of mind; equanimity; as, to bear prosperity or adversity with moderation.
3. Frugality in expenses.
MODERA'TOR, n. He or that which moderates or restrains. Contemplation is an excellent moderator of the passions.
1. The person who presides over a meeting or assembly of people to preserve order, propose questions, regulate the proceedings and declare the vote; as the moderator of a town meeting or of a society.
"Seek ye out of the book of the Lord, and read" —Isaiah 34:16, KJV
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